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A simple and nearly closed cycle process

Isabel F.F. Neto, Cátia A. Sousa

2026encopper recoveryprinted circuit boardselectronic wastehydrometallurgyion exchangerecycling

Abstract

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The large amount of Cu present in printed circuit boards (PCBs) residues, usually about ten times more than the Cu amount present in rich-content minerals, makes these residues an attractive secondary source of Cu. Thus, the main aim of this work was to develop a simple and nearly-closed two-step process to recover Cu from PCBs residues with high purity. Firstly, a multi-element leaching solution, containing 78% of the total amount of Cu present in the residue together with other metals, was obtained using acidic (HNO3 2 mol/L for 210 °C) conditions. In a second step, a bispicolylamine resin was used to recover Cu with high selectivity from the multi-element (59.0% Cu) leaching solution and a final Cu solution with high purity (99.0%) was obtained after eluting, with H2SO4 4 mol/L, the Cu retained in the column. Additionally, the amount of Al (85%) leached from the residue, present in the raffinate, was totally recovered as a solid of Al(OH)3.

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Cite This Work

@article{00fec4e0-5585-425d-9450-79577b3d1314,
  title={A simple and nearly closed cycle process},
  author={Isabel F.F. Neto and Cátia A. Sousa},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A simple and nearly closed cycle process
AU  - Isabel F.F. Neto
AU  - Cátia A. Sousa
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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