CORROSION AND SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF METALS

Throughout history, metals have had a decisive effect on human civilization, significantly shaping modern technology and everyday life. The objective of this study is to explore the complex relationship between corrosion, surface chemistry, and the practical applications of metals. A comprehensive review of the processes involved in metal corrosion and the factors influencing their degradation is presented. Methodologically, the work synthesizes insights from both historical contexts and contemporary practices, assessing how corrosion impacts the efficiency and safety of various technologies, from transportation to pharmaceuticals. Results indicate that corrosion not only limits the lifespan of metallic components but also varies widely among different metals depending on their chemical environment, temperature, and mechanical influences. Additionally, the study highlights the electrochemical interactions that may alter local corrosion rates and emphasizes the importance of corrosion control and surface technology in sustaining the functionality of engineered systems. This work underscores the necessity for ongoing research and development in surface chemistry to mitigate corrosion issues in a technology-driven society.