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Primary Copper Smelter and Refinery as a Recycling Plant—A System Integrated Approach to Estimate Secondary Raw Material Tolerance "2279

Olof Forsén, Jari Aromaa

2017Englishmetallurgymaterials sciencecopper productioncopper recyclingsmeltingelectrorefining

Abstract

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The primary production of sulfide concentrates includes smelting to copper matte or blister copper, conversion of matte to blister copper, and refining to copper. Smelting, converting, and fire-refining can use a limited amount of secondary materials. Molten copper can effectively dissolve many metals, from valuable noble metals to harmful impurities such as bismuth. However, some of the impurity metals in copper are valuable in other applications. In this paper, we outline the main material flows in copper smelting and electrorefining and describe how minor metals can be recovered.

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@article{0781d386-1da0-4469-82b5-95a1e0abc31f,
  title={Primary Copper Smelter and Refinery as a Recycling Plant—A System Integrated Approach to Estimate Secondary Raw Material Tolerance "2279},
  author={Olof Forsén and Jari Aromaa},
  year={2017},
  language={English}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Primary Copper Smelter and Refinery as a Recycling Plant—A System Integrated Approach to Estimate Secondary Raw Material Tolerance "2279
AU  - Olof Forsén
AU  - Jari Aromaa
PY  - 2017
LA  - English
ER  -

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