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POSITIVE SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF THE REUSE AND THE TREATMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE ON PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS OF LEAD RECOVERY FROM WASTE LEAD-ACID BATTERIES

Marija Štulović, Aleksandar Mihajlović, Zoran Anđić, Marija Korać, Željko Kamberović

2014enlead recyclingpyrometallurgyhazardous wasteslag treatmentcleaner productionsecondary metallurgybattery wastelead recoverybattery recycling

Abstract

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Modification and optimization of the pyrometallurgical process of lead recovering from the waste lead-acid batteries have been studied in this paper. The aim of this research is to develop a cleaner production in the field of the secondary lead metallurgy. Lead smelting process with the addition of flux (sodium(I)-carbonate) and reducing agents (coke, iron) has been followed. The modified smelting process with the addition of hazardous waste (activated carbon) as alternative reducing agents has shown positive results on the quality of the secondary lead, the generated slag and the process gases. Filtration efficiency of the gases, the return of baghouse dust to the process and use of oxygen burners have positive effect on the environment protection and energy efficiency. Optimization of the recycling process has been based on the properties of the slag. Stabilization of slag is proposed in the furnace with addition of waste dust from the recycling of cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors. Phosphorus compounds from dust reduce leachability of toxic elements from the generated slag. Reduction the slag amount and its hazardous character through the elimination of migratory heavy metals and valorization of useful components have been proposed in the patented innovative device - cylindrical rotating washer/separator.

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Cite This Work

@article{096c4456-6237-4e37-9a8f-3610fd0f4bb9,
  title={POSITIVE SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF THE REUSE AND THE TREATMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE ON PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS OF LEAD RECOVERY FROM WASTE LEAD-ACID BATTERIES},
  author={Marija Štulović and Aleksandar Mihajlović and Zoran Anđić and Marija Korać and Željko Kamberović},
  year={2014},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - POSITIVE SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF THE REUSE AND THE TREATMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE ON PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS OF LEAD RECOVERY FROM WASTE LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
AU  - Marija Štulović
AU  - Aleksandar Mihajlović
AU  - Zoran Anđić
AU  - Marija Korać
AU  - Željko Kamberović
PY  - 2014
LA  - en
ER  -

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