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Leaching of manganese from low-grade wad using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and pyrrhotite

Kwang-Su Pyo, Chang-Il Song

2026enmanganeseleachingbioleachingsulfurpyrrhotite

Abstract

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In this study, we reported the basic results of our research about manganese leaching from low-grade wad using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and pyrrhotite. The sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans were used in this work. We first cultured sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in the media which contained pyrrhotite and then added wad in that culture media to leach manganese. The results showed that extraction of manganese from the low-grade wad was relatively rapid because of Fe2+ ions and H2S which were produced during the acid dissolution of pyrrhotite. In conclusion, 99.5% of Mn was extracted from wad with 4.4% manganese grade under optimum conditions of 200g/L wad pulp density, 40g/L pyrrhotite concentration, 30°C of leaching temperature, 200rpm of shaking speed, initial pH 1.2 and 2×10^8 cells/mL of initial cell density within 60 hours. The results suggest that manganese extraction method using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and pyrrhotite is potentially applicable to treat low-grade wad.

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Cite This Work

@article{0be7cffb-5da3-40ec-883c-791649388c7e,
  title={Leaching of manganese from low-grade wad using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and pyrrhotite},
  author={Kwang-Su Pyo and Chang-Il Song},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Leaching of manganese from low-grade wad using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and pyrrhotite
AU  - Kwang-Su Pyo
AU  - Chang-Il Song
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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