PDF

The Effect of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM), Operational Environment Conditions (OEC) and Human Resource Competency (HRC) on Forklift Engine Performance

Ibnu Idqan, Rahil Azzahra, Firmansyah, Herry Agung Prabow, Farida Farida

2026enforklift performancecondition-based maintenancewarehouse operationshuman resourcesoperational environmentindustrial engineering

Abstract

Language:

Forklifts are critical to warehouse logistics performance, and any decline in their performance leads to increased downtime, higher maintenance costs, and operational disruptions. This study investigates the effects of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM), Operational Environment Conditions (OEC), and Human Resource Competency (HRC) on Heavy Equipment Performance (HEP) of forklifts in warehouse operations. Using a quantitative, causal–explanatory design, data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire from 49 operators, technicians, and supervisors selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 4.0, and all indicators met validity and reliability criteria. The model’s R-square value of 0.783 indicates that CBM, OEC, and HRC together explain 78.3% of the variance in forklift performance, measured by transportation productivity, downtime frequency, and maintenance cost efficiency. Hypothesis testing showed CBM has the strongest positive and significant effect on HEP (path coefficient 9.225), followed by HRC (5.999) and OEC (4.073). The study concludes that integrated improvements in CBM strategies, operator competencies, and warehouse environmental conditions can significantly and sustainably enhance forklift performance.

Download

Cite This Work

@article{0c6ca09c-7422-48b8-8c82-7654afaac0e3,
  title={The Effect of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM), Operational  Environment Conditions (OEC) and Human Resource Competency (HRC)  on Forklift Engine Performance },
  author={Ibnu Idqan and Rahil Azzahra and Firmansyah and Herry Agung Prabow and Farida Farida},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Effect of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM), Operational  Environment Conditions (OEC) and Human Resource Competency (HRC)  on Forklift Engine Performance 
AU  - Ibnu Idqan
AU  - Rahil Azzahra
AU  - Firmansyah
AU  - Herry Agung Prabow
AU  - Farida Farida
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

Similar Items

Effect of Roasting Temperature for Copper Leaching of Sulfide Concentrate by Combined Methods

Introduction Concerns over air pollution and the environmental problem of acid rain have made governments all over the world tighten their regulations

2023enPDF

Equation Driven Design and Validation of a Reverberatory Furnace for Non ferrous Metals

Roger Rumbu check

2025enPDF$30.00

Extraction of copper and the co-leaching behaviour of other metals from waste printed circuit boards using alkaline glycine solutions

Huan Li, Elsayed Oraby, Jacques Eksteen

Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) are a complicated and valuable fraction of electric and electronic waste. The recycling of them is critical to av

2025enPDF

Recovery of valuable metals from mining and mineral processing waste

Roger Rumbu

2025enPDF

A solid battery electrolyte with high performance

PNAS Nexus

This article reports the design and characterization of a high-performance, truly solid polymer electrolyte for lithium-based batteries, addressing lo

2023enPDF

New material allows for better hydrogen-based batteries and fuel cells

Riken

This article reports the development of a room-temperature hydride ion (H⁻)-conducting solid electrolyte, representing a significant advance toward pr

2023enPDF