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A NEW TYPE OF BELL-LESS TOP FOR BLAST FURNACES

Yunxin Yan, Mingchun Lu

2026enblast furnacesbell-less topburden distributioncooling gearbox

Abstract

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This paper describes a new type of bell-less top installed on two re-lined blast furnaces at Tianjin Iron Works and another new-built at Echeng Steel Works in China. A compact installation was presented for existing furnace top innovation with the least reformation of existing top structure. A water cooling and sealing gearbox used for driving the chute discards completely the traditional idea about necessity of continuous supply of cooling gas for the gearbox. A multi-ring spreader and its dozen of selectable charging patterns enables an operator to achieve optimal burden distribution easily under the condition of a minimum investment of control equipment. Some useful conclusions have been made through a small-size model and a full-scale model tests. The excellent characteristics and the superiority of the new top have been fully proved at both works.

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Cite This Work

@article{1321fc6c-88aa-4f34-a910-cd4b81efa1e8,
  title={A NEW TYPE OF BELL-LESS TOP FOR BLAST FURNACES},
  author={Yunxin Yan and Mingchun Lu},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A NEW TYPE OF BELL-LESS TOP FOR BLAST FURNACES
AU  - Yunxin Yan
AU  - Mingchun Lu
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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