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Electrochemical Study of a Pendant Molte

Bradley R. Nakanishi, Antoine Allanore

2026enelectrochemistrymolten oxidesaluminathermodynamic propertiesiridium alloyshigh temperature

Abstract

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Limited knowledge of the thermodynamic and transport properties of refractory materials in the liquid state remains a key challenge limiting their application. This study aims to investigate the electrochemical kinetics of oxygen evolution and metal deposition in a pendant droplet of molten alumina (Al2O3) using alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) techniques with three iridium (Ir) electrodes in a thermal imaging furnace. For the first time, the direct electrolytic decomposition of molten Al2O3 to oxygen gas and aluminum (Al) metal (alloyed with Ir) was observed, confirming the ionic nature of molten Al2O3. High precision measurements of the decomposition potential of molten Al2O3 using AC voltammetry revealed remarkable sensitivity to temperature variations, enabling the assessment of chemical potential and entropy of Al at the Ir-rich solid-liquid phase boundary. These results were in close agreement with the latest thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Ir system, highlighting the significance of this research in advancing the understanding of high temperature materials and their properties.

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Cite This Work

@article{143e3b91-99fd-4572-bfaa-bc924ae6f761,
  title={Electrochemical Study of a Pendant Molte},
  author={Bradley R. Nakanishi and Antoine Allanore},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Electrochemical Study of a Pendant Molte
AU  - Bradley R. Nakanishi
AU  - Antoine Allanore
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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