L. Aspola, R. Matusewicz
The platinum group metals (PGMs), i.e. ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, are typically found in association with each other, but also importantly, with nickel and copper. Typically Platinum and palladium have the greatest economic significance and other PGMs are typically produced as co-products of these. With recent increases in the value of nickel, cobalt, and the PGMs and an ever increasing focus on the sustainable use of metals, interest in the processing of secondary feed material sources and metal-bearing residues has also substantially increased. As an efficient, proven, and environmentally sound technology Outotec Ausmelt Top Submerged Lance (TSL) Technology has gained commercial acceptance in the nickel industry, including PGM recovery. For the processing of nickel- and PGM-bearing feed materials, five Outotec Ausmelt Furnaces at four sites are in operation. Two of these furnaces are located in Rustenburg, South Africa, which is by far the biggest mine-based producer of platinum. Outotec also has hydrometallurgical processes available for further treatment and extraction of PGMs, which are also briefly discussed.
@article{1732b3bf-a013-4fda-9dc8-1b58925c71c2,
title={OUTOTEC SMELTING SOLUTIONS FOR THE PGM INDUSTRY},
author={L. Aspola and R. Matusewicz},
year={2012},
language={en}
}TY - JOUR TI - OUTOTEC SMELTING SOLUTIONS FOR THE PGM INDUSTRY AU - L. Aspola AU - R. Matusewicz PY - 2012 LA - en ER -
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