IRJET Review on Industrial Waste Materia

Infrastructure development leads to increased consumption of concrete, which is extensively used in the construction industry. The concrete industry demands a large quantity of materials, comprising 70-75% aggregates, 10-15% cement, with the remainder being water and air entrained. Cement plays a crucial role in construction due to its strength and various properties, yet its manufacturing process is energy-intensive and generates significant CO2 emissions, necessitating alternative materials to reduce environmental impact. This review investigates the potential of Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS) as a partial cement replacement and Copper Slag as an alternative for sand in concrete mixtures. These industrial wastes can contribute to environmental sustainability by conserving natural resources and decreasing CO2 emissions from cement production. By focusing on the characteristics of concrete with these replacements, the study emphasizes their viability in enhancing the performance and sustainability of concrete mixtures. This technical report provides insights into alternative construction materials, ultimately aiming to advance the construction industry's environmental practices.