PDF

Deposit structure and kinetic behavior of metal electrodeposition under enhanced gravity-induced convection

Mingyong Wang, Zhi Wang

2015enmetal electrodepositionconvectiongravitycurrent densitydiffusion layerlimiting current densitydiffusion layer thickness

Abstract

Language:

Gravity-induced convection has significant effect on mass transport during metal electrodeposition. The effects of gravity-induced convection on deposit structure and kinetic behavior of metal electrodeposition were studied. It was found that copper powders and copper foils were easily electrodeposited by inhibiting and enhancing gravity-induced convection, respectively. Current efficiency was also increased from 31.5% to 92.7% due to enhancing gravity-induced convection. Double logarithm relationships between limiting current density (i_d) and gravity coefficient (G) for both copper and nickel electrodeposition were obtained at various metal ion concentrations. It was confirmed that diffusion coefficient was about 2.25–3.47 cm²/s and almost independent on gravity acceleration. However, diffusion layer thickness of copper electrodeposition in 0.01 M CuSO4 solution was only 0.82 cm under G value of 354 due to larger flow velocity, and was much lower than that under normal gravity condition (3.41 cm). Therefore, mass transport of metal electrodeposition was promoted and limiting current density was enlarged by enhancing gravity-induced convection.

Download

Cite This Work

@article{20eda36c-eab0-461b-ad26-f72a157e04c0,
  title={Deposit structure and kinetic behavior of metal electrodeposition under enhanced gravity-induced convection},
  author={Mingyong Wang and Zhi Wang},
  year={2015},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Deposit structure and kinetic behavior of metal electrodeposition under enhanced gravity-induced convection
AU  - Mingyong Wang
AU  - Zhi Wang
PY  - 2015
LA  - en
ER  -

Similar Items

Plant auditing: a powerful tool for improving metallurgical plant performance

Deepak Malhotra

This work discusses the essential components of a rigorous auditing process aimed at enhancing metallurgical plant performance. The objective is to id

2015enPDF

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE METALLURGY OF STEEL AND ITS ALLOYS

Robert A. Francis

This document serves as a comprehensive introduction to the metallurgy of steel and its alloys, focusing on various aspects of iron and steel manufact

2017enPDF

Literature Review of Hydrometallurgical Recycling of printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)

Hao Cui, Corby G Anderson

This study provides an up-to-date review of recycling of printed circuit boards (PCBs), specifically in hydrometallurgical treatment. Waste printed ci

2016enPDF

Biometallurgical Recovery of Metals from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: a Review

Sadia Ilyas, Jae-chun Lee

The feasibility of biometallurgical processing for recovering heavy metals, precious metals, and rare earth elements from waste electrical and electro

2014enPDF

Direct leach approaches to Platinum Group Metal (PGM) ores and concentrates: A review

C.N. Mpinga, J.J. Eksteen

Platinum Group Metals (PGMs), often with associated gold, have very few occurrences where they are present in an ore deposit at economically extractab

2015enPDF

Optimization of Integrated Steel Plant R

This paper addresses the challenge of assessing the feasibility of wind power plant projects at sites with insufficient or no local historic wind data

2025enPDF