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Effect of As Sb Bi and oxygen in copper

Claudia A. Möller, Bernd Friedrich

2026encopper refiningelectrolysisimpuritiesanodespassivation

Abstract

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This article presents the results of a three year research project funded by the “Sponsor Group Copper Electrorefining”. Investigated were passivation behaviour, anode dissolution, anode sludge formation and distribution coefficients of impure copper anodes with linear independent target contents of Sb, As, Bi and O processed at three current densities. The experimental setup is shown as well as the obtained results. Mathematical modelling of the results was done, analysing the influence of these factors and their interdependencies on the electrolysis process. All significant effects are displayed using scaled and centred coefficient plots describing the influence of the critical elements.

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Cite This Work

@article{508f7924-966c-46e8-be9b-f4cae364f4a1,
  title={Effect of As Sb Bi and oxygen in copper},
  author={Claudia A. Möller and Bernd Friedrich},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of As Sb Bi and oxygen in copper
AU  - Claudia A. Möller
AU  - Bernd Friedrich
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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