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Reprocessing of Sulphide Flotation Tailings for Copper Recovery: Characterisation

Richel Annan Dadzie, Massimiliano Zanin

2025Englishmineral processingbeneficiationcomminutionflotationphysical separationcopper recovery

Abstract

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This study characterises low-grade copper ore tailings from a conventional flotation circuit to evaluate their feasibility for further processing. A suite of advanced analytical techniques, such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the quantitative evaluation of minerals by scanning electron microscopy (QEMSCAN), was employed to assess the elemental, chemical, and mineralogical composition of the tailings. Chalcopyrite was identified as the dominant copper-bearing mineral phase, predominantly locked within iron oxides and silicate gangue minerals. The QEMSCAN results showed that chalcopyrite was only partially liberated, which highlights the complex mineral intergrowths that hinder efficient recovery. Based on the mineralogical characteristics, the applicability of various processing techniques, including conventional froth flotation, advanced flotation methods including Hydrofloat, Jameson, and the Reflux Flotation Cell (RFC), magnetic separation, and gravity separation, was discussed.

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Cite This Work

@article{55af579f-ed5b-46c2-ade2-05e07dd6c18a,
  title={Reprocessing of Sulphide Flotation Tailings for Copper Recovery: Characterisation},
  author={Richel Annan Dadzie and Massimiliano Zanin},
  year={2025},
  language={English}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reprocessing of Sulphide Flotation Tailings for Copper Recovery: Characterisation
AU  - Richel Annan Dadzie
AU  - Massimiliano Zanin
PY  - 2025
LA  - English
ER  -

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