Mehdi Irananida, Hossein Kamran Haghighi
This paper presents the adsorption of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution on Na and Fe-modified clinoptilolite. The copper adsorption experiments were performed in a batch system considering an optimum contact time of 24 h. Changes in the surfaces and structure were characterized by SEM data. According to the SEM results, it was anticipated that the removal efficiency of Fe-modified clinoptilolite was the highest compared with the natural and Na-modified clinoptilolites. Adsorption of Cu(II) ions by modified clinoptilolites was investigated as a function of the initial Cu(II) concentration, solution pH, and temperature. According to the results, the maximum adsorbed Cu amount onto Fe-modified was 19.40 mg/g at the optimum operating condition with a pH value of 5.5 and temperature of 60°C. According to the thermodynamic evaluations, positive ΔS and negative ΔG were found for the adsorption process showing that the adsorption reaction is a spontaneous process and more favorable at high temperatures. Sorption data have been interpreted in terms of Langmuir and Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich. The adsorption equilibrium was best described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. In addition, according to the Sips model, the sorption of Cu(II) ions on the Fe-modified clinoptilolite was found to be heterogeneous. The kinetic study showed that the adsorption of Cu(II) followed the pseudo-second order model. The results indicated that the clinoptilolite-rich tuff in its iron oxide form could be efficiently used for the removal of copper from aqueous solutions.
@article{570b2835-f8bd-4fda-a34c-e1107352d9c4,
title={Kinetic thermodynamic and equilibrium st},
author={Mehdi Irananida and Hossein Kamran Haghighi},
year={2026},
language={en}
}TY - JOUR TI - Kinetic thermodynamic and equilibrium st AU - Mehdi Irananida AU - Hossein Kamran Haghighi PY - 2026 LA - en ER -
The leachability tests for manufacturing scrap TV boards (STVB) have indicated the release of metals beyond the limit levels with potential problems f
Mark E. Schlesinger, Matthew J. King
This book presents a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of copper extraction metallurgy. The objective is to provide both a theore
Copper solvent extraction units at large hydrometallurgical plants face constraints in metal recovery, phase disengagement, and reagent consumption, d
Introduction Concerns over air pollution and the environmental problem of acid rain have made governments all over the world tighten their regulations
This paper addresses the challenge of assessing the feasibility of wind power plant projects at sites with insufficient or no local historic wind data