Assessment of kinetics behavior of electrocoagulation process for the removal of suspended solids and metals from synthetic water

This study investigates the kinetics behavior of the electrocoagulation process as an efficient and cost-effective technique for removing suspended solids and toxic metals from synthetic water. With the rise of industrial activities and urbanization leading to pollution of water resources, particularly heavy metal contamination, there is an urgent need for effective treatment methods. Electrocoagulation leverages the principle of electric current to segregate heavy metals, predominantly using aluminum and iron electrodes. The research employed both laboratory experiments and kinetic modeling to analyze the performance of the electrocoagulation process under varying conditions. Results indicated that electrocoagulation significantly reduces heavy metal concentrations, delivering high removal efficiencies across different metal types, which contributes to better water quality. Additionally, the study highlights practical considerations regarding electrode material choice and operational parameters to optimize performance. The findings underscore the potential of electrocoagulation as a promising approach to address heavy metal pollution in wastewater treatment, contributing to sustainable water management strategies. This research adds to the growing body of evidence supporting electrocoagulation as a viable solution for enhancing water quality in contaminated environments.