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The Thermal Efficiency of Some Natural Ventilation Cycles

C. J. Hall

2026ennatural ventilationthermal efficiencyjoule cyclemine ventilationdry and moist airbrayton cycleventilationthermalefficiencynaturalcyclesJoule cyclemoist airthermodynamicsBrayton cycle

Abstract

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This study investigates the thermal efficiency of natural ventilation cycles, portraying them as analogous to the Joule or Brayton cycle, characterized by reversible adiabatic processes and constant pressure phases. The primary objective was to analyze two variations of the Joule cycle using dry air and humid air as working substances. The methodology involves evaluating the thermal efficiency in terms of the temperature differential in the downcast shaft compared to the absolute air temperature at the bottom. Results showed that the thermal efficiency increases dramatically with the mass rate of flow while maintaining constant enthalpy increases, although this initially appears to contravene the second law of thermodynamics. Further investigation with moist air revealed that thermal efficiency values were notably lower, approximating 20-40% of those observed with dry air, attributed to significant evaporation and condensation effects. Consequently, the study elucidates the complex relationships between mass flow rates, thermal efficiency, and thermodynamic principles governing natural ventilation systems in mining engineering contexts.

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Cite This Work

@article{6d88ee80-5f2d-44a9-a695-353ea4a96377,
  title={The Thermal Efficiency of Some Natural Ventilation Cycles},
  author={C. J. Hall},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Thermal Efficiency of Some Natural Ventilation Cycles
AU  - C. J. Hall
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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