Triangular Patch Antennas for Mobile Rad

In this paper, the design procedure of triangular patch antennas is presented, focusing on their compatibility with the frequency intervals of wireless communication systems. The objective is to showcase the design, simulation, and experimental results of two types of antennas: one featuring a single triangle and the other a bowtie configuration involving two triangles with a shared feeding point. Methodologically, the performance of both antennas is evaluated using several parameters including the S11 parameter, bandwidth, radiation patterns, and antenna gain. Results indicate that while triangular and bowtie antennas offer moderate bandwidth compared to conventional rectangular and circular patch antennas, they maintain a competitive quality in terms of manufacturing costs and suitability for mobile communication applications. The study highlights the advantages of microstrip antennas, particularly their lightweight design, low costs, and adequate gain for indoor radio communications. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of antenna design in the context of developing efficient wireless communication systems.