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Email Spam Classification Based on Logistics Regression

Iman Youssif Ibrahim

2025enemail classificationspam detectionmachine learninglogistic regressionrandom forestsupport vector machine

Abstract

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Email is widely used for communication and file sharing, but also serves as a major channel for unsolicited and malicious content known as spam. This study aims to classify email messages as spam or non-spam using machine learning, and to compare the performance of several algorithms: logistic regression, random forest, Naive Bayes, decision tree, K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and support vector machine (SVM). A dataset of 5,172 emails with 3,002 features (including the 3,000 most frequent words) was used, split into 70% training and 30% testing. Each model was evaluated using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and ROC AUC to determine its effectiveness in spam detection. Logistic regression achieved the best performance with 98% accuracy, followed closely by random forest with 97%. These results confirm that appropriately selected machine learning models can provide highly accurate spam filtering and enhance email security.

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Cite This Work

@article{7649b6d9-806e-45ed-9336-ad858d5cc80b,
  title={Email Spam Classification Based on Logistics Regression  },
  author={Iman Youssif Ibrahim},
  year={2025},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Email Spam Classification Based on Logistics Regression  
AU  - Iman Youssif Ibrahim
PY  - 2025
LA  - en
ER  -

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