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Safety And Security Considerations for Residential Buildings with Home Front Shops in Nigerian Urban Contexts: An Evaluation of Makurdi Residential Buildings

Mayowa Paul Ogunruku

2025ensafetysecurityresidential buildingsmixed-useurban planningNigeria

Abstract

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This research investigates safety and security issues in residential buildings that incorporate home front shops in Makurdi, Nigeria, as a case of broader Nigerian urban contexts. It examines how the growing integration of small-scale commercial activities into residential structures, driven by urbanization and demand for commercial space, introduces structural, fire, and crime-related risks. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines literature review with field surveys, interviews, and observations to collect data on shop types, spatial layouts, existing safety and security measures, and residents’ perceptions. Findings indicate heightened risks of crime, poor lighting and surveillance, inadequate fire safety provisions, overcrowding, and insufficient emergency exits, alongside significant resident anxiety about these conditions. The study recommends clearer urban planning and design guidelines, stronger regulatory frameworks and enforcement, improved lighting and surveillance systems, enhanced fire safety measures, and active community engagement and awareness campaigns to mitigate these risks.

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Cite This Work

@article{7985a93f-e79f-4cf7-bb3c-9005a5c25d97,
  title={Safety And Security Considerations for Residential Buildings with Home  Front Shops in Nigerian Urban Contexts: An Evaluation of Makurdi  Residential Buildings  },
  author={Mayowa Paul Ogunruku},
  year={2025},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Safety And Security Considerations for Residential Buildings with Home  Front Shops in Nigerian Urban Contexts: An Evaluation of Makurdi  Residential Buildings  
AU  - Mayowa Paul Ogunruku
PY  - 2025
LA  - en
ER  -

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