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Plasma acceleration from radio frequency

Y. Raitses, N. J. Fisch

2026enplasma accelerationrf dischargedielectric capillaryelectric propulsionmicrothrustersplasma flow

Abstract

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A capacitive rf discharge was demonstrated in a dielectric capillary for generation of quasineutral plasma flow with energies of several tens of eV. This study aimed to investigate the potential of such a system for micropropulsion applications. The methodology involved generating plasma flow from a ceramic capillary with specified dimensions under varying gas flow rates and input power levels. Results indicated that a potential gradient at the capillary's open end, combined with high-temperature electrons within the discharge, facilitated ion acceleration. Key findings included the generation of an ion energy spectrum characterized by both high-energy accelerated ions and a low-energy tail formed from ionization processes occurring in the acceleration region. Moreover, the estimated total efficiency at a gas flow rate of 2 SCCM and 15 W input power reached 2%-3%. This approach appears promising due to its simplicity, low weight, compact dimensions of the source, and the absence of a cathode neutralizer.

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Cite This Work

@article{96bf72d1-6e88-48b7-80c3-cddbdfacca7b,
  title={Plasma acceleration from radio frequency},
  author={Y. Raitses and N. J. Fisch},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Plasma acceleration from radio frequency
AU  - Y. Raitses
AU  - N. J. Fisch
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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