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2026 Ferreira HRIS MIMO Channel Estimation

Jean C. S. Ferreira, Melryllin G. O. Sousa

2026enchannel estimationhybrid RISMIMOsparse arrayscoprime arraysangle estimation

Abstract

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This paper proposes a parameter estimation scheme for uplink MIMO systems assisted by a Hybrid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (HRIS). To reduce hardware complexity, the HRIS employs a small number of active elements arranged in a sparse coprime geometry for local sensing, while the remaining elements passively reflect signals. This simultaneous sensing and reflection significantly improves accuracy over fully passive architectures. The method leverages Khatri-Rao and Kronecker factorizations to efficiently decouple the cascaded channel at the base station. Furthermore, spatial smoothing resolves the coprime array rank deficiency, enabling robust angular extraction via Root-MUSIC. Simulations demonstrate highly resilient estimation performance across scenarios.

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Cite This Work

@article{986b2424-735f-478a-a8c3-f89bac67473d,
  title={2026 Ferreira HRIS MIMO Channel Estimation},
  author={Jean C. S. Ferreira and Melryllin G. O. Sousa},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - 2026 Ferreira HRIS MIMO Channel Estimation
AU  - Jean C. S. Ferreira
AU  - Melryllin G. O. Sousa
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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