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Acid bake leach process for the treatmen

M. Sadegh Safarzadeh, Michael S. Moats

2026enenargitecopper concentratessulfuric acidacid bakingwater leachingarsenic

Abstract

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As an alternative to roasting, low-temperature (100–200 °C) sulfuric acid baking of an enargite concentrate followed by water-leaching has been evaluated. Results indicate the thermal transformation of enargite and pyrite during sulfuric acid baking. By acid baking of an enargite concentrate at 200 °C for 7 h, approximately 90% Cu and 61% As were released to the leach solution, with less than 1% of arsenic being released to the gas phase. The effects of time and temperature were studied on the baking reactions. Extended reaction times (24 h) at lower baking temperatures (170 °C) resulted in lower Cu and As extraction and higher As release to the gas phase (approximately 11%). The pH of the water leach solution was always around 0.8–2 after extraction due to residual acid, making it suitable for subsequent copper recovery. The oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of the leach solution fell within the range of 491–566 mV (vs. SHE) depending on the baking conditions. The ratio of ferric/ferrous ions in the leach solution showed considerable dependence on reaction time and temperature. Based on this study, some reactions are proposed for the sulfuric acid baking of enargite.

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Cite This Work

@article{9a6be622-6d12-4fc7-8332-e7cba718f58f,
  title={Acid bake leach process for the treatmen},
  author={M. Sadegh Safarzadeh and Michael S. Moats},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Acid bake leach process for the treatmen
AU  - M. Sadegh Safarzadeh
AU  - Michael S. Moats
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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