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2026 GarciaReyes LCC HVDC Weak Grid Stability

Luis A. Garcia-Reyes, Anup Joshi

2026enHVDCweak gridsimpedance analysisstabilitygrid-forming convertersconverters

Abstract

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This paper presents a frequency-domain, impedance-based sensitivity methodology for stability assessment and enhancement of line-commutated converter HVDC (LCC-HVDC) links operating under weak-grid conditions. The methodology integrates frequency-domain identification tailored for black-box systems, the Generalized Nyquist Criterion (GNC) for multivariable stability assessment, and modal impedance decomposition with participation-factor analysis to locate and interpret interaction mechanisms. The approach is validated against a detailed linearized state-space model and nonlinear EMT simulations of an LCC-HVDC benchmark. A sensitivity study varying the grid short-circuit ratio (SCR) reveals a stability limit for the standalone LCC-HVDC link and demonstrates that the integration of a grid-forming voltage source converter (GFM-VSC) substantially increases the stability margin.

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Cite This Work

@article{9f7067ab-3bde-44aa-aef2-9e07f065dccf,
  title={2026 GarciaReyes LCC HVDC Weak Grid Stability},
  author={Luis A. Garcia-Reyes and Anup Joshi},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - 2026 GarciaReyes LCC HVDC Weak Grid Stability
AU  - Luis A. Garcia-Reyes
AU  - Anup Joshi
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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