Arash Tohry, Ali Dehghani
In the flotation system of Chador Malu iron processing plant (Iran), the apatite is floated with fatty acid based collectors. Sodium silicate is also used as iron oxides depressant. This study aimed to find an effective reagent combination to reduce the silica and phosphorous contents of iron concentrate. Batch flotation tests were carried out to investigate the influence of sodium silicate dosage, modulus and addition of Ca++ ions, on the separation selectivity of phosphorous and siliceous gangue minerals from iron oxides. The feed sample, with 57.20% Fe, 6.42% SiO2 and 0.748% P was mainly composed of haematite and magnetite and the main gangue minerals were apatite and quartz. The results showed that sodium silicate performed better as a depressant of iron oxide, but had little effect on silica flotation in the apatite–iron oxide–silica flotation system. Using sodium silicate of modulus 2.5 at a concentration of 800 g/t, pH value of 10, and conditioning time of 10 min achieved an effective separation of apatite from iron oxides, while silica removal (<35%) was still poor. Addition of hydrous calcium chloride enhanced the separation selectivity of quartz and apatite from the iron oxides. Applying a silicate–CaCl2 mixture with Me/Si ratio of 0.4 resulted in a concentration with acceptable grades of Fe (67%), SiO2 (1.5%), and P (0.034%).
@article{a535863f-2b76-4400-92e3-c90e3175b280,
title={Effect of sodium silicate on the reverse anionic flotation of a siliceous–phosphorus iron ore},
author={Arash Tohry and Ali Dehghani},
year={2016},
language={en}
}TY - JOUR TI - Effect of sodium silicate on the reverse anionic flotation of a siliceous–phosphorus iron ore AU - Arash Tohry AU - Ali Dehghani PY - 2016 LA - en ER -
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