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Lorentz Force Velocimetry

A. Thess, E. V. Votyakov

2026enLorentz forcevelocimetryliquid metalsmagnetic fieldflow measurementmetallurgy

Abstract

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We describe a noncontact technique for velocity measurement in electrically conducting fluids, termed Lorentz force velocimetry (LFV). The objective is to provide a solution for measuring flow velocity in high-temperature melts, such as metals and glass, which traditional methods struggle to address due to electrode corrosion. The methodology involves exposing the fluid to a magnetic field and measuring the drag force on magnetic field lines. We conducted two series of experiments: one to determine the force through the angular velocity of a rotary magnet system, and the other to measure the force on a fixed magnet system directly. The results confirm that the measured signal is a linear function of flow velocity, and we derive a scaling law that relates the force on a localized distribution of magnetized material to fluid velocity. The implications of this work suggest that LFV could have wide applications in industries like metallurgy, semiconductor crystal growth, and glass manufacturing.

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Cite This Work

@article{a9c0bdd5-f2ba-4367-b733-01c189a9ff75,
  title={Lorentz Force Velocimetry},
  author={A. Thess and E. V. Votyakov},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Lorentz Force Velocimetry
AU  - A. Thess
AU  - E. V. Votyakov
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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