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2021 Moldoveanu Chelation assisted rare earth leaching

Georgiana Moldoveanu, Vladimiros Papangelakis

2026enrare earthsion-exchange leachingclay mineralschelating agentshydrometallurgyenvironmental impact

Abstract

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The effect of biodegradable chelating agents on the recovery of rare earth elements (REE) from clay minerals via ion-exchange leaching was investigated, with the aim of proposing a cost-effective, enhanced procedure that is environmentally benign and allows high REE recovery while reducing/eliminating ammonium sulfate usage. A processing route employing a lixiviant system consisting of simulated sea water (equivalent to about 0.5 mol/L NaCl) in conjunction with chelating agents was also explored, in order to offer a process alternative for situations with restricted access to fresh water (either due to remote location or to lower the operating costs). Screening criteria for the selection of chelating agents were established and experiments were conducted to assess the efficiency of selected reagents in terms of REE recovery. The results were compared to extraction levels obtained during conventional ion-exchange leaching procedures with ammonium sulfate and simulated sea water only. It was found that stoichiometric addition of N,N′-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) and nitrilotriacetic acid-trisodium form (NTA-Na 3) resulted in 10–20% increased REE extraction when compared to lixiviant only, while achieving moderate Al co-desorption.

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Cite This Work

@article{ade49d25-c18e-499b-b00f-7ba948727663,
  title={2021   Moldoveanu   Chelation assisted rare earth leaching},
  author={Georgiana Moldoveanu and Vladimiros Papangelakis},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - 2021   Moldoveanu   Chelation assisted rare earth leaching
AU  - Georgiana Moldoveanu
AU  - Vladimiros Papangelakis
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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