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Recovery of valuable materials from spen

Eduardo H. Tanabe, Diego F. Schlemmer

2026enNiMH batteriesrecyclingmechanical processingspouted bedelutriationmetals recovery

Abstract

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In recent years, a great increase in the generation of spent batteries occurred. Then, efficient recycling ways and correct disposal of hazardous wastes are necessary. An alternative to recover the valuable materials from spent NiMH batteries is the spouted bed elutriation. The aim of this study was to apply the mechanical processing (grinding and sieving) followed by spouted bed elutriation to separate the valuable materials present in spent NiMH batteries. The results of the manual characterization showed that about 62 wt.% of the batteries are composed by positive and negative electrodes. After the mechanical separation processes (grinding, sieving and spouted bed elutriation), three different fractions were obtained: 24.21 wt.% of metals, 28.20 wt.% of polymers and 42.00 wt.% of powder (the positive and negative electrodes). It was demonstrated that the different materials present in the spent NiMH batteries can be efficiently separated using a simple and inexpensive mechanical processing.

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Cite This Work

@article{b5d85388-8460-4466-b24b-01f7fa2ceb3f,
  title={Recovery of valuable materials from spen},
  author={Eduardo H. Tanabe and Diego F. Schlemmer},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Recovery of valuable materials from spen
AU  - Eduardo H. Tanabe
AU  - Diego F. Schlemmer
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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