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2024 Zou NMC black mass leaching with LFP

Yuanmin Zou, Alexander Chernyaev

2026enlithium-ion batteriesbattery recyclingblack massleachingcathode materialshydrometallurgy

Abstract

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This study focuses on the effect of an emerging source of waste, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials, on the hydrometallurgical recycling of the currently dominant industrial battery waste that is rich in transition metals (Ni, Co, Mn, and Li). The effects of the dosage of LFP, initial acidity, and timing of LFP reductant addition were investigated in sulfuric acid (H2SO4) leaching (t = 3 h, T = 60 °C, ω = 300 rpm). The results showed that addition of LFP increased both transition metal extraction and acid consumption. Further, the redox potential was lowered due to the increased presence of Fe2+. An initial acidity of 2.0 mol/L H2SO4 with acid consumption of 1.3 kg H2SO4/kg black mass provided optimal conditions for achieving a high leaching yield (Co = 100%, Ni = 87.6%, Mn = 91.1%, Li = 100%) and creating process solutions (Co 8.8 g/L, Ni 13.8 g/L, Li 6.7 g/L, Mn 7.6 g/L, P 12.1 g/L) favored.

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Cite This Work

@article{b8318346-457c-4193-93e9-676f0b5839c2,
  title={2024   Zou   NMC black mass leaching with LFP},
  author={Yuanmin Zou and Alexander Chernyaev},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - 2024   Zou   NMC black mass leaching with LFP
AU  - Yuanmin Zou
AU  - Alexander Chernyaev
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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