ROBLES, E., CRONJE, I.
The Activox® process, developed by Norilsk Process Technology, presents a hydrometallurgical solution for the treatment of diverse metal sulphide concentrates. This paper outlines the development and implementation of the Tati Activox® Project (TA®P), which began in 1998 and has progressed from laboratory scale testing in Australia to the successful operation of a demonstration plant in Botswana. The core technology involves ultrafine grinding and oxidation at controlled temperature and pressure conditions to enhance recovery rates for nickel, copper, and cobalt. Methodological approaches included constructing a demonstration plant designed to produce significant quantities of nickel and copper as LME grade cathodes, alongside cobalt in carbonate form. Key findings indicate that the combined milling and leaching operation produces metal sulphates in solution, which are efficiently recovered through a series of separation techniques. This innovative process provides a competitive alternative to traditional pyrometallurgy, highlighting its potential impact on the future of hydrometallurgical refinement. The findings contribute to advancing the understanding of solvent extraction techniques within modern refinery design. Therefore, the TA®P showcases a promising advancement in the field of hydrometallurgical processes and a shift towards more sustainable mining operations.
@article{ba0493d0-ee0b-438d-b1e3-c887fcd5afbe,
title={Solvent extraction design consideration for the Tati Activox® plant},
author={ROBLES and E. and CRONJE and I.},
year={2009},
language={en}
}TY - JOUR TI - Solvent extraction design consideration for the Tati Activox® plant AU - ROBLES AU - E. AU - CRONJE AU - I. PY - 2009 LA - en ER -
Copper solvent extraction units at large hydrometallurgical plants face constraints in metal recovery, phase disengagement, and reagent consumption, d
Željko Kamberović, Marija Korać, Dragana Ivšić, Vesna Nikolić, Milisav Ranitović
Used electronic equipment became one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world. In the past two decades recycling of printed circuit boards (P
MBUYA ILUNGA Bienvenu, TSHIBANDA NTAKAMUTSHI Patrick, MUHUNGU TSHUYI Symphorien, KAWAMA NGOIE Francis, KASONGO KALENGA Gigi, NKULU WA NGOIE Guy
The current technological and economic constraints impose the development of efficient and eco-friendly processes for the simultaneous treatment of su
Ionela Birloaga, Ida De Michelis, Francesco Ferella, Mihai Buzatu, Francesco Vegliò
This study investigates the hydrometallurgical recovery of copper and gold from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) using a sequential oxidative leac
Mark E. Schlesinger, Matthew J. King
This book presents a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of copper extraction metallurgy. The objective is to provide both a theore