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Microstructure and Corrosion Properties

Xiaoli Wang, Qingxian Hu

2026enadditive manufacturingstainless steelSS 321microstructurecorrosionsulfuric acid

Abstract

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Because low thermal conductivity and high viscosity are common characteristics of austenitic steel, it is easy to cause a large amount of heat accumulation in the chip area, resulting in tool edge collapse or wear, and the traditional preparation method is unsuitable for preparing large and complex austenitic steel components. Wire + arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) provides great application value for austenitic stainless steel because it can solve this problem. The cold metal transfer (CMT)-WAAM system with good control of heat input was used to fabricate the multi-trace and multilayer stainless steel 321 (SS 321) workpiece in this study. The microstructure and corrosion properties of the SS 321 workpiece were observed and compared with those of an SS 321 sheet. The results showed that the microstructure of the SS 321 workpiece from top to bottom was regularly and periodically repeated from the overlapping remelting zone, inter-layer remelting zone, and primary zone, indicating effective control over the structure and enhanced corrosion resistance.

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Cite This Work

@article{bf9e1ccb-3602-4bdb-8dab-f12a703e7d48,
  title={Microstructure and Corrosion Properties},
  author={Xiaoli Wang and Qingxian Hu},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Microstructure and Corrosion Properties
AU  - Xiaoli Wang
AU  - Qingxian Hu
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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