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Leaching of 60Co and 137Cs from spent ion exchange resins in cement–bentonite clay matrix

I B Plecas, R S Pavlovic

2003encementradioactive wastecompositewaste management

Abstract

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The leaching rate of 60Co and 137Cs from the spent cation exchange resins in a cement–bentonite matrix has been studied. The solidification matrix consisted of standard Portland cement mixed with 290–350 kg/m3 spent cation exchange resins, with or without 2–5% bentonite clay. Leaching rates from the cement–bentonite matrix after 125 days were measured as follows: 60Co at (4.2–7.0) × 10–5 cm/d and 137Cs at (3.2–6.6) × 10–4 cm/d. The apparent diffusivity of cobalt and cesium in this matrix with a waste load of 290–350 kg/m3 spent cation exchange resins was determined to be 60Co at (1.1–4.0) × 10–6 cm2/d and 137Cs at (0.5–2.6) × 10–4 cm2/d. These results are part of a 20-year mortar and concrete testing project, which aims to influence the design of radioactive waste management strategies for a future Serbian radioactive waste disposal center.

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Cite This Work

@article{c315638f-5f94-49f2-8048-7a025b50cadc,
  title={Leaching of 60Co and 137Cs from spent ion exchange resins in cement–bentonite clay matrix},
  author={I B Plecas and R S Pavlovic},
  year={2003},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Leaching of 60Co and 137Cs from spent ion exchange resins in cement–bentonite clay matrix
AU  - I B Plecas
AU  - R S Pavlovic
PY  - 2003
LA  - en
ER  -

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