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A Study on the Combined Flotation–Roasting–Leaching Process for Treating High-Carbon Gold Ore and Its Kinetics

Yongcheng Zhou, Wenping Chen

2026engold oreleachingroastingkineticsmineral processing

Abstract

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Direct cyanide leaching of high-carbon gold ores typically results in poor gold extraction due to the “preg-robbing” effect of carbonaceous matter. This study investigates a refractory high-carbon gold ore from Laos. Based on detailed process mineralogy that identified the occurrence state of gold and the distribution of harmful impurities, a combined process consisting of flotation pre-concentration, oxidative roasting, and a Mill–Leach Coordination (MCL) process was developed. The MCL process, which integrates simultaneous grinding and leaching, continuously renews the particle surface and eliminates product-layer diffusion resistance, thereby significantly enhancing gold dissolution efficiency. Kinetic studies demonstrate that the leaching reaction follows the Avrami model and is controlled by internal diffusion, with a derived semi-empirical kinetic equation. This research provides a novel and efficient technical route for treating high-carbon gold ores and offers theoretical guidance for industrial scale-up.

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Cite This Work

@article{c4989c6b-98b1-4b2d-a2ff-50a209eeb487,
  title={A Study on the Combined Flotation–Roasting–Leaching Process for Treating High-Carbon Gold Ore and Its Kinetics},
  author={Yongcheng Zhou and Wenping Chen},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Study on the Combined Flotation–Roasting–Leaching Process for Treating High-Carbon Gold Ore and Its Kinetics
AU  - Yongcheng Zhou
AU  - Wenping Chen
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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