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032 Comprehensive Model of Oxygen Steelmaking Part 3 Decarburization in Impact Zone

Neslihan DOGAN, Geoffrey Alan BROOKS

2026enoxygen steelmakingdecarburizationimpact zonegas diffusionreaction kineticssulphur

Abstract

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This study focuses on the development of a comprehensive model for the decarburization process in the impact zone of oxygen steelmaking. The objective is to evaluate key process variables affecting decarburization kinetics by utilizing a semi-empirical approach based on experimental data. Methodologically, the model integrates diffusion through gas and surface control mechanisms to calculate decarburization rates, and it is validated against experimental and plant data. The results demonstrate that the model is consistent with observed data, effectively predicting that about 40% of the decarburization occurs within the impact zone during the main blow. Notably, the predicted decarburization rate shows sensitivity to variations in partial pressures of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Specifically, it indicates a decrease in reaction rate from 202 kg/min to 134 kg/min as the partial pressure of oxygen decreases from 26.4 to 16.2 kPa. This underscores the relevance of optimizing gas concentrations to enhance carbon removal efficiency in the steelmaking process.

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Cite This Work

@article{c7addb1c-f28c-45bd-a8e5-1d0b4639b0dd,
  title={032 Comprehensive Model of Oxygen Steelmaking Part 3 Decarburization in Impact Zone},
  author={Neslihan DOGAN and Geoffrey Alan BROOKS},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - 032 Comprehensive Model of Oxygen Steelmaking Part 3 Decarburization in Impact Zone
AU  - Neslihan DOGAN
AU  - Geoffrey Alan BROOKS
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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