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Process Simulation and Life Cycle Assessment of Ceramic Pigment Production: A Case Study of Green Cr2O3

Olympios Alifieris, Dimitrios Katsourinis

2021enceramicpigmentlife cycle assessmentprocess simulationenvironmental impact

Abstract

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This study presents a combined process modeling—Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach for the evaluation of green Cr2O3 ceramic pigments production. Pigment production is associated with high calcination temperatures, achieved through the combustion of fossil fuels. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate its environmental impact with regards to energy requirements and CO2 emissions. Initially, a process model is developed to simulate the final calcination stage of the traditional pigments production process. It is validated against titanium dioxide (TiO2) white production industrial data and adjusted for Cr2O3 production. Three alternative processes are examined: two for pigment grade (PIGM1, PIGM2) and one for metallurgical (MET) Cr2O3. Heat demand and CO2 emissions computed by the developed process models are used as input in the LCA along with upstream data from the literature using a cradle-to-gate approach. The implementation of the LCA has resulted in calculated Global Warming Potential (GWP100) ranging from 7.9 to 12.8 CO2-eq and fossil Primary Energy Demand (PED) bet.

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Cite This Work

@article{c84ad109-d5d8-4ae5-83ca-ee8cc49b55eb,
  title={Process Simulation and Life Cycle Assessment of Ceramic Pigment Production: A Case Study of Green Cr2O3},
  author={Olympios Alifieris and Dimitrios Katsourinis},
  year={2021},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Process Simulation and Life Cycle Assessment of Ceramic Pigment Production: A Case Study of Green Cr2O3
AU  - Olympios Alifieris
AU  - Dimitrios Katsourinis
PY  - 2021
LA  - en
ER  -

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