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Multilayer Dual-polarized Microstrip Antenna Design by Topology Optimization with Enhanced Bandwidth

Pan Lu, Eddie Wadbro

2026enantennatopologyoptimizationdual-polarizationmicrostrip

Abstract

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Dual-polarized (DP) microstrip antennas are utilized in wireless systems for efficient data transmission; however, their bandwidth is typically very limited. This study proposes a design for DP microstrip antennas with enhanced bandwidth using a density-based topology optimization approach. We formulate an optimization problem that addresses feeding port matching, port isolation, and far-field dual-polarized performance simultaneously. To achieve improved bandwidth, we utilize an FR4 stack-up in which the copper on two layers is optimized concurrently. We present two antenna designs operating around 5.7 GHz, demonstrating a performance compromise between high isolation (exceeding 40 dB) and enhanced impedance bandwidth (approximately 10%). The experimental validation of the optimized designs shows excellent agreement between simulated and measured performance, underscoring the efficacy of our approach.

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Cite This Work

@article{ebfa53d9-25d0-4473-aa10-63ba9b236f7e,
  title={Multilayer Dual-polarized Microstrip Antenna Design by Topology Optimization with Enhanced Bandwidth},
  author={Pan Lu and Eddie Wadbro},
  year={2026},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Multilayer Dual-polarized Microstrip Antenna Design by Topology Optimization with Enhanced Bandwidth
AU  - Pan Lu
AU  - Eddie Wadbro
PY  - 2026
LA  - en
ER  -

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