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A Review of Top-Submerged Lance (TSL) Processing—Part I: Plant and Reactor Engineering

Avinash Kandalam, Markus A. Reuter

2023Englishmetallurgical furnacespyrometallurgysmeltingroastingrefiningfurnace technology

Abstract

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Part I of this series of papers focuses on plant and reactor engineering aspects of the TSL reactor technology. A general flowsheet is presented, while emphasis is given to the definition of different reactor zones in terms of fluid dynamics and occurring reactions. Then, the technical advantages of TSL processing, such as feed flexibility and high conversion rates (due to induced turbulence), low dust generation, and low fugitive emissions, are explained. In addition, further discussions on optimizing these efficiencies and enhancing operational stability are included.

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Cite This Work

@article{ec4e8902-2c8b-4056-a3f9-de2415d7b91c,
  title={A Review of Top-Submerged Lance (TSL) Processing—Part I: Plant and Reactor Engineering},
  author={Avinash Kandalam and Markus A. Reuter},
  year={2023},
  language={English}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Review of Top-Submerged Lance (TSL) Processing—Part I: Plant and Reactor Engineering
AU  - Avinash Kandalam
AU  - Markus A. Reuter
PY  - 2023
LA  - English
ER  -

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