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Comprehensive Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches—Deterministic and Stochastic—In Modeling the Production and Power of an SAG Mill: A Case Study of the Chilean Copper Mining Industry

Manuel Saldana, Edelmira Gálvez

2026Englishmineral processingbeneficiationcomminutionflotationphysical separationmachine learning

Abstract

Language:

SAG grinding mills represent critical energy-intensive operations in copper concentrators, accounting for 30%–50% of total plant energy consumption. The accurate prediction of mill power draw and production rate under varying operational conditions is essential for real-time control, production planning, and energy management. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of ML algorithms for modeling Production and Power in a Chilean copper mining industry. Deterministic and stochastic models were fitted and validated using industrial data from a Chilean copper operation. More representative models were re-estimated and subsequently evaluated under different operating regimes to examine their predictive performance under aggregated conditions of the feeding variables.

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Cite This Work

@article{ec96300c-7afc-4369-9941-2386b41d64ba,
  title={Comprehensive Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches—Deterministic and Stochastic—In Modeling the Production and Power of an SAG Mill: A Case Study of the Chilean Copper Mining Industry},
  author={Manuel Saldana and Edelmira Gálvez},
  year={2026},
  language={English}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comprehensive Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches—Deterministic and Stochastic—In Modeling the Production and Power of an SAG Mill: A Case Study of the Chilean Copper Mining Industry
AU  - Manuel Saldana
AU  - Edelmira Gálvez
PY  - 2026
LA  - English
ER  -

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