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Extraction of Gold and Copper from Flotation Tailings Using Glycine-Ammonia Solutions in the Presence of Permanganate

Huan Li, Elsayed Oraby

2022engold extractioncopper recoveryglycineammoniaflotation tailings

Abstract

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This study presents the novel idea of a cyanide-free leaching method, i.e., glycine-ammonia leaching in the presence of permanganate, to treat a low-grade and copper-bearing gold tailing. Ammonia played a key role as a pH modifier, lixiviant and potential catalyst (as cupric ammine) in this study. Replacing ammonia with other pH modifiers (i.e., sodium hydroxide or lime) made the extractions infeasibly low (<30%). The increased additions of glycine (23–93 kg/t), ammonia (30–157 kg/t) and permanganate (5–20 kg/t) enhanced gold and copper extractions considerably. Increasing the solids content from 20 to 40% did not make any obvious changes to copper extraction. However, gold leaching kinetics was slightly better at lower solids content. It was indicated that the staged addition of permanganate was unnecessary under the leaching conditions. Recovery of gold by CIL was shown to be feasible, and it improved gold extraction by 15%, but no effect was observed for copper extraction. Percentages of 76.5% gold and 64.5% copper were extracted in 48 h at 20 g/L glycine, 10 kg/t permanganate, 20 g/L carbon, pH 10.5 and 30% solids. Higher extractions could be potentially achieved by further optimization on the leaching of chalcopyrite in a glycine medium.

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Cite This Work

@article{f02c1ff4-3950-417d-a75c-4c68405fdf6b,
  title={Extraction of Gold and Copper from Flotation Tailings Using Glycine-Ammonia Solutions in the Presence of Permanganate},
  author={Huan Li and Elsayed Oraby},
  year={2022},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Extraction of Gold and Copper from Flotation Tailings Using Glycine-Ammonia Solutions in the Presence of Permanganate
AU  - Huan Li
AU  - Elsayed Oraby
PY  - 2022
LA  - en
ER  -

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