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THE EFFECT OF TIN CONCENTRATION ON THE ELECTRODE PROCESSES OF TIN ELECTRO-REFINING IN HCl SOLUTIONS

Tibor Kulcsár, Zsolt Dobó

2014entinelectrorefiningHClelectrolysismetallurgy

Abstract

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This study investigates the effect of tin concentration on the electrode processes of tin electro-refining in hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions at a concentration of 1 mol/dm³, utilizing different electrolysis cells. A rotating cathode with a centrally positioned vertical axis was utilized to highlight the significance of the cathode's crystal structure. For the potentiostatic and galvanostatic experiments, a specialized computer-controlled potentiostat and current supply were developed. Analysis included plotting cathodic and anodic current densities against overpotential, and measuring cathode potential over time at varying current densities and tin concentrations. Findings reveal that at low tin concentrations, diffusion limiting current appears early, eventually leading to a shift towards hydrogen evolution as the dominant cathodic process, while higher tin concentrations allow for undisturbed tin deposition. Anodic processes remained largely unaffected by the varying conditions. Notably, the optimum energy requirement was identified between 30-90 g/dm³ Sn in the 1M HCl solution at an anodic current density of approximately 300 A/m².

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Cite This Work

@article{f2354c11-c101-4df3-a5e3-abd4cb1ef815,
  title={THE EFFECT OF TIN CONCENTRATION ON THE ELECTRODE PROCESSES OF TIN ELECTRO-REFINING IN HCl SOLUTIONS},
  author={Tibor Kulcsár and Zsolt Dobó},
  year={2014},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - THE EFFECT OF TIN CONCENTRATION ON THE ELECTRODE PROCESSES OF TIN ELECTRO-REFINING IN HCl SOLUTIONS
AU  - Tibor Kulcsár
AU  - Zsolt Dobó
PY  - 2014
LA  - en
ER  -

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