PDF

MINERALOGICAL – GEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES DISPOSAL IN SURFACE/SUBSURFACE FACILITIES

Shabalin B.G., Yaroshenko K.K.

2014enradioactive wastebentonitesorptiongeochemistryUkraine

Abstract

Language:

This study explores the mineralogical and geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal, focusing on the chemical and mineral composition of natural and modified bentonite clays from the Cherkas’ke deposit. The objective is to evaluate their effectiveness in immobilizing radionuclides, specifically 137Cs. Methodologically, the research involves analysis of exchange cations, diffractograms, differential heating curves, and IR spectra, alongside sorption tests conducted over varying contact times and pH levels. Results indicate that the sorption capacity for 137Cs on modified bentonite exceeds 90%, while natural bentonite shows about 85%. Moreover, it was observed that with prolonged contact time, the forms of radionuclides that do not contribute to migration increase, demonstrating the potential of bentonites to serve as efficient barriers for long-term storage of radioactive waste. This finding is particularly relevant for the safe disposal of radioactive waste in Ukraine, where significant amounts of conditioning waste are present, highlighting the need for further laboratory studies on bentonite’s physicochemical properties in relation to other nuclear pollutants.

Download

Cite This Work

@article{f4d4dcad-1bfc-4637-846a-e6192e0d9cc3,
  title={MINERALOGICAL – GEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES DISPOSAL IN SURFACE/SUBSURFACE FACILITIES},
  author={Shabalin B.G. and Yaroshenko K.K.},
  year={2014},
  language={en}
}
TY  - JOUR
TI  - MINERALOGICAL – GEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES DISPOSAL IN SURFACE/SUBSURFACE FACILITIES
AU  - Shabalin B.G.
AU  - Yaroshenko K.K.
PY  - 2014
LA  - en
ER  -

Similar Items

ASM International®

Arthur C. Reardon

This publication, edited by Arthur C. Reardon and published by ASM International®, serves as a comprehensive guide in the field of materials science.

2011enPDF

Plant auditing: a powerful tool for improving metallurgical plant performance

Deepak Malhotra

This work discusses the essential components of a rigorous auditing process aimed at enhancing metallurgical plant performance. The objective is to id

2015enPDF

Metallurgical Plant Design and Operating Strategies

P Card, J Canterford

This document presents a collection of papers from the METPLANT 2011 conference focusing on metallurgical plant design and operating strategies. The o

2011enPDF

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE METALLURGY OF STEEL AND ITS ALLOYS

Robert A. Francis

This document serves as a comprehensive introduction to the metallurgy of steel and its alloys, focusing on various aspects of iron and steel manufact

2017enPDF

Literature Review of Hydrometallurgical Recycling of printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)

Hao Cui, Corby G Anderson

This study provides an up-to-date review of recycling of printed circuit boards (PCBs), specifically in hydrometallurgical treatment. Waste printed ci

2016enPDF

Biometallurgical Recovery of Metals from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: a Review

Sadia Ilyas, Jae-chun Lee

The feasibility of biometallurgical processing for recovering heavy metals, precious metals, and rare earth elements from waste electrical and electro

2014enPDF